There is a gayatri for ganesha, one for shiva, one for durga, one for vishnu, one for lakshmi, and so on. The most holy mantra of the hindus is known as gayatri mantra. An introduction by jenny rose, demons of the flesh. Zoroastrianism, the smallest of the worlds great religions, is also one of the oldest. World pilgrimage guide by national geographic photographer martin gray. Zoroastrianism, hinduism, abortion, religious bioethics. These texts are glorious tales of the hindu trinity brahma, vishnu and maheshwar shiva. A section of this avesta is known as the khordehavesta which means the smaller or selected avesta. Hinduism pertains to hindus but the word hindu itself is actually a persian word coined by cyrus the great in the 6th century b. This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books.
World religions study guide midterm flashcards quizlet. Hinduism is followed by hindus and zoroastrianism is followed by people referred to as parsis. The influence of zoroastrianism on the eschatological aspect of judaism is also noticeable in the postexilic scriptures. Not only was it a cohort of the ancient vedic hinduism, but also had a huge influence on the development of judaism and christianity. What are the major rituals, holy days, garments, ceremonies. Zoroastrianisms influence on judaism, christianity, islam. That place is happy over which a holy man builds a house, with fire, cattle, wife, children and good followers. What are the similarities between hinduism and zoroastrian. Zoroastrianism was a monotheistic and messianic religion centered around the duality of good and evil and founded on the teachings of its prophet, zoroaster. One monotheistic religion that predated all these religions is zoroastrianism.
In the early hebrew writing joy in the hereafter was at best. This book is useful for the later history of the zoroastrians. Worship of gods bearing identical names such as mithra and yama or yima. In hinduism, the benevolent beings are called devas and the malevolent ones are asuras, while in zoroastrianism, the malevolent are daevas, and benevolent are ah.
Additional notes on zoroastrian pilgrimage and sacred sites. Lets discuss about the similarities given by you between both religion. This article examines zoroastrian beliefs about god, zoroaster and the immortals. Zoroastrianism download books, sacred, spiritual texts. The zoroastrianbiblical connections influence of zoroastrianism in other religions. Hindus believe in the doctrines of samsara the continuous cycle of life, death, and reincarnation. Hindu islamic relations began when islamic influence first came to be found in the indian subcontinent during the early 7th century.
Scriptures zoroastrianisms scriptures are the avesta or the zend avesta pahlavi avestalaw, zendcommentary. On the other hand, zoroastrianism ahura was the god and the daevas were casted out becoz of choosing lie as their companion and thus bringing evil thoughts in humans. Zoroastrianism is an ancient persian religion that may have. The zoroastrian book of holy scriptures is called the. There are less than 190,000 followers of zoroastrianism worldwide. Hinduism dominates in the indus valley civilization because of. Zoroastrianism, religion founded in ancient persia by the prophet zoroaster. Most forms of hinduism are henotheistic, which means they worship a single deity, known as brahman, but still recognize other gods and goddesses.
Zoroastrianism, hinduism, abortion, religious bioethics, prolife. Hinduism and zoroastrianism by erin connell on prezi. Erin connell and riley freeze which religion was founded first and where. A peculiar and interesting difference is that of benevolent and malevolent beings. Hinduism is the socioreligious way of life of the hindu people of the indian subcontinent, their diaspora, and some other regions which had hindu influence in the ancient.
Ancient persian zoroastrian influence on hinduism cybernooon 101707 cybernoon posted on 08172007 6. Islam is the second largest religion in the world after christianity. However, the puranas are supposed to be complied by muni vyasa. So, the core religion of zoroastrianism should be antivedic. Zoroastrianism survives today in isolated areas of the middle east, primarily iran, but more prosperously in india, where the descendants of zoroastrian persian immigrants are known as parsis, or parsees. Zoroastrianism and hinduism hindupedia, the hindu encyclopedia. Whats the difference between hinduism and the vedic. The complete guide to left hand path sex magic by ni.
The zend avesta download books, sacred, spiritual texts. This includes the original words of their founder zarathushtra, preserved in a series of five hymns, called the gathas. Founded more than 3,000 years ago by the prophet zarathustra, it flourished in ancient persia during the time of the persian empire. Eirciv 102a, spring 2006 vi february 7, 2006 basic bibliography some useful literature boyce, m. Scholars have long acknowledged the contributions of zoroastrianism to other faiths, including judaism, christianity, islam, and buddhism. Textual sources for the study of zoroastrianism by boyce, mary, boyce, mary isbn. Information, pictures, maps of 1500 holy places and sacred sites in 160 countries. The avesta consists of fragmentary and muchcorrupted texts.
Other names for zoroastrianism are mazdaism and parsiism zoroastrianism is a monotheistic religion. Hinduism, buddhism, christianity, zoroastrianism and judaism. It is a multitendency faith centered on a dualistic cosmology of good and evil and an eschatology predicting the ultimate conquest of evil with theological elements of henotheism, monotheismmonism, and polytheism. According to these records, zoroastrianism and hinduism are the two oldest religions of our modern humanity. Dare mehr persian or agiyari gujarati or fire temple. Zoroastrianism is almost identical with mazdaism the worship of ahura mazda, the supreme deity exalted by zoroaster. Perspectives of hinduism and zoroastrianism on abortion. The most important texts of the religion are those of the avesta, which. Zoroaster comes from the avestaa collection of zoroastrian religious scriptures. It is written in an eastern iranian dialectlanguage that is called avestan for the lack of more suitable terms. As a monotheistic faith that originated in the middle east, islam holds many beliefs and practices in common with judaism and christianity.
Whats the difference between hinduism and the vedic religion. I do not know how much you know about this religion, but it was founded by someone called zoroaster or zarathushtra who was born around 1200 bc and has a holy text called the avesta. Geographical characteristics and the origin of the zoroastrians pilgrimage places in iran. Zoroastrians believe in one god, called ahura mazda meaning wise lord.
Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. Zoroastrianism is a founding belief system acknowledged to have heavily influenced both abrahamic judaism, christianity, islam and dharmic hinduism, buddhism, jainism and sikhism religions. Avesta, the bible of zoroaster wikisource, the free. Zoroastrianism or mazdayasna is one of the worlds oldest continuously practiced religions. Culture the obscure religion that shaped the west bbc. Zoroastrianism, in spite of its small current number of adherents, has played a huge role in the study of comparative religion. It is a great myth that avestan resembles vedic religion. Zoroastrian texts the zoroastrian sacred text is the avesta book of the law, a fragmentary collection of sacred writings. Zendabesta, sikhism, jainism, mithraism, etc george thomas bettany on.
The upanishads are also called as vedantas or the end of the vedas. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other. The religious philosophy of zoroaster divided the early iranian gods of the. This was decided through archaeological evidence and linguistic comparisons with the hindu text, the rig veda between ages 3540 zarathustra received revelation about the religion and he created scriptures called the gathas. Zoroaster was born into a polytheistic religion similar to early hinduism in northeast iran or southwest afghanistan. Hinduism and zoroastrianism are two very different religions followed by people of different beliefs. Read this essay on difference and similarities between christianity and four 4 world religion, buddhism, zoroastrianism, muslims and hinduism come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata, and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation, etc. The religion was founded roughly around 3500 years ago by the prophet zarathustra.
There is a concept of yasnasanskrit equivalentyajna in zoroastrianism. Hinduism and islam are two of the worlds four largest religions. In vedic tradition, all names and aspects of the godhead have a gayatri mantra or rhymed verse associated with them. The latter represent the basic source of the religion. This is the book of daily prayers of the zoroastrians. Start studying world religions study guide midterm. Difference and similarities between christianity and four. Buy cheap zoroastrianism books online zoroastrianism. Ritual chanting of manthra or mantras during religious ceremonies. The great indian religions, being a popular account of brahmanism, hinduism, buddhism, and zoroastrianism. Zoroaster, who lived in eastern ancient iran around bc, created zoroastrianism. It was founded by the prophet zoroaster approximately 3500 years ago. Hinduism encompasses a vast number of deities and forms of worship, a huge body of.
Moreover, because zoroastrianism is thought to have emerged from a common indoiranian culture that preceded vedic hinduism, scholars also use evidence from zoroastrian texts to reconstruct the aryan tradition that characterizes the. What is the name of the holy book of zoroastrianism. To begin with, their the term zoroastrianism, coined in the 19th century in a colonial context, is inspired by a. The first part of the book is collectively called the gathas. The most popular category of hindu holy booksmostly utilized and revered by the masses or laitywould be the. The introduction to the yogas are highly practical and also serves as an inspiration for the reader to establish a regular practice of doing he sadhanas.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. As far as i can tell, as of now, there is only one real argument against christianity and that comes from zoroastrianism. The language is closely related to sanskrit and might have been mutually inteligible with it. The iranians, in their first migration into iran, were led by the great teacher zoroaster, who belonged to the same mighty brotherhood as manu of the indic tradition and was a high initiate of the same great lodge, taught by the same. The holy book of zoroastrianism is the zend avesta zoroastrianism is also dualist. Zoroastrianism was founded in persia ancient iran around 3500 years ago by the prophet zoroaster, or zarathustra.
In mazdayasna, asha vahista is a divine lawgiver and guardian of the asha. Tantra yoga, nada yoga and kriya yoga is hallmark of sri swami sivanandas teachings. Compiled over many centuries, the avesta was not completed until persias sassanid dynasty 226641 ce. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. It is hardly more than a century ago that the western world, already often enriched by the treasures of the east, received another gift, a contribution from persia, and a new text deciphered was added to our list of sacred books of ancient nations this was the avesta, or zendavesta, the bible and prayerbook of zoroaster, the prophet of ancient iran. The historical vedic religion has many differences from modern hinduism followed by the majority of the hindus today. The timeline goes from the 2nd millennium bce to the present. Followers believe there are multiple paths to reaching their god. The puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india. Sacrificial rituals known as yasnas in zoroastrianism and yajna in hinduism. The oldest zoroastrian religious scripture, as preserved at present, is known as the avesta. Excerpt from the great indian religions, being a popular account of. Zoroastrian moral thoughts is the religions holy book named avesta 5.
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